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Thoughts on the Aikido Yuishinkai Grading Syllabus

Daniel James
Aikido Yuishinkai gradings As students progress through their training in Aikido they are expected to undergo regular tests or grading. This represents a not a goal, but milestones as an indicator of progress and something to help focus on. in our school we wear colored belts so that students level of understanding can be quickly assessed. The hakama is added at 1st Kyu, just prior to black belt.

Whilst conducting Kyu gradings recently I was struck by the development of students as they progress through Maruyama Sensei's Aikido Yuishinkai grading syllabus. It seems to be Maruyama sensei has developed this grading syllabus as a way of developing certain aspects of aikido in students as they are ready for it. Encouraged by some other instructors here are some of my thoughts.

The grading syllabbus can be found at http://brisbaneaikido.com

Syllabus Foundations
Techniques are examined at 3 different levels:

  • Kotai (static) level
  • Juntai (moving)
  • Ryutai (freestyle)
Techniques begin with Katatedori style attacks (hand grabs) where accurate positioning of the body is developed through precise clearly described movements and footwork (such as moon shadow lizard legs). This teaches not only the correct distance and timing for these attacks but is also identical for Juntai and Ryutai style attacks such as shomenuchi and munetsuki as well as more dynamic attacks in more advanced gradings.

By 3rd Kyu the syllabus is beginning to move away from examining rigid forms allowing the student to express themselves in freestyle (tanninzugake) style practice.

7th Kyu White Belt
Here the student learns the exterior forms through big tenkan leads, big movements and ki extension, these later become smaller and more direct. There is no hand work at this stage

6th Kyu White Belt
The concept of ura and omote body positions is examined here, teaching about getting off the line. The use of the hands in technique is explored (hopefully thoughthe students ki extension isn't drawn to focusing on the hands) The relationship of waza to technique is also clearly demonstrated as three waza in the same order they are put into the warmups (change hanmi, moon shadow lizard legs and cutting) form the basis for both ikkyo techniques (later we see the same waza used to create shionage)

5th KyuYellow Belt
We move from katatedori to katadori techniques. here the students use of the tanden is tested. Whilst the ikkyo techniques of 6th remain principally the same this time it is more internalised to the tanden and students must lean to use this power in their techniques.

Dynamic attacks are also introduced, the techniques to be used being based on those previously demonstrated shomenuchi irimi nage (katate kosa dori kokyunage) yokomen uchi shionage (katatedori ikkyo omote) - there is a turn here before the cut don to form shionage

4th Kyu Orange Belt
munetsuki kotegaeshi appears (same movements as katate kosa dori kokyunage ) with the circles shrinking and becoming more internalised more techniques based on hanmi changing, MSF-LL style stepping and cutting (nikkyo and ushirotekubidori)

3rd Kyu Green Belt
ikkyo-yonkyo are examined, showing control of partners tanden through progressively removed control via limb segments. The first of the tanninzugake attacks begins to appear.

By third kyu the student should have a good understanding of static based practice and the delivery of power using their tanden. thus the syllabus begins to relax rigid form and begin to allow the student to develop more individually.

2nd Kyu Brown Belt
The real beginning with seniority here as katadori techniques prepare them for frontal assault type attacks that are examined in tanninzugakes later in the grading. Weapons are also examined for the first time both through tanninzugake testing calm under preassure from tanto and bokken attackes. The weapons katas are also examined looking at higher levels of ki extension and insights into aikido from weapons practice.

1st Kyu Brown Belt with Hakama
A straight tanninzugake grading designed to put the student under repeated preassure to see how they respond, thus testing calm under preassure. this highlights movements and areas to be worked on for shodan

Kokyu dosa is examined

Shodan Black Belt 1st Dan
The beginner level of aikido, by this time the student has been exposed to the complete syllabus of Aikido Yuishinkai (presumably also techniques beyond the grading syllabus). The grading prepares the student for ni-dan and sandan level understanding in the coming years

Nidan, Sandan Black Belt 2nd, 3rd Dan
As the last of the gradings in our school these. These show a mastery of the schools syllabus, good control and care of uke and individual style begins to emerge more completely at this time. 4 and five person multiple attacks are added to look at the students movement under preasure



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